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Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 0, Vol. ›› Issue (): 42-47.

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The Supply Chain Short-run Equilibrium Research of Integrated downstream enterprise’s Make-or-Buy Decision

ZHANG Han-jiang,ZHANG Yuan, LI Jun-ping,LUO Rui-hong   

  1. School of Economics and Trade,Hunan University, Changsha 410079,China
  • Received:2009-06-22 Revised:2010-12-27 Online:2011-02-28 Published:2019-01-01

Abstract: Firms commonly confront the choice of making components themselves or outsourcing them to suppliers,which is known as choice problem of a firm’s vertical integration in industrial organization theory.Taking the profits of upper suppliers and downstream enterprises and the consumer surplus as optimization targets respectively, this paper studies upstream suppliers product pricing, parts’ Make-or-Buy of downstream enterprises on the basis of pointing out that downstream firms’ Make-or-Buy market behavior changed organizational structure of the industry.This paper nests the Cournot game into the Stackelberg game and establishes complex game model of the industrial organization, obtains different equalibriums in the different structures of this industrial organization, which are the best producing and management decisions to related corporations. For the upstream suppliers, downstream companies outsourcing parts production always can make higher profits, and the gap between the two increases with the market capacity increasing. For the downstream enterprises, the profits from making in-house is always higher than the profits from parts outsourcing,and the profits of enterprises in competition are also changing,accompany with market capacity in the same direction.These results provide effective reference for supply chain enterprises in competitive environment to institute the optimal marketing strategy, especially for companies to constitute make-or-buy decision.

Key words: Logistics and Supply Chain Management, outsourcing strategy, Stackelberg competition, cournot competition

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